Reconstitution

How to Reconstitute Peptides with Bacteriostatic Water

8 min read Beginner-friendly Updated July 2026

Reconstitution is simple when you know the steps. This guide covers the complete process — from cracking a vial to confirming the right concentration — with the math shown clearly at every stage.

Research Use Only

This content is for educational and research purposes only. BacVial products are RUO materials not intended for human or veterinary use.

What You’ll Need

Gather everything before you start. Working mid-process with contaminated hands is how errors happen.

  • 1

    Bacteriostatic water — 0.9% benzyl alcohol preserved. Do not substitute sterile water for multi-dose use.

  • 2

    Insulin syringe (1 mL) — small-gauge needle (28–31G). Gives precise control on small volumes.

  • 3

    Alcohol swabs — sterilize the vial septa before any needle passes through.

  • 4

    The peptide vial — lyophilized powder, sealed with a rubber septum.

The Reconstitution Process

  1. 1

    Swab both septa with an alcohol swab and air-dry 15 seconds. Don’t touch the sterilized area.

  2. 2

    Draw your bac water volume into the syringe. The amount determines concentration — see the table below.

  3. 3

    Inject down the side of the vial — angle the needle so the stream runs along the glass wall, not directly onto the powder.

  4. 4

    Swirl gently, do not shake. Should dissolve within 60 seconds. If not, refrigerate 10 minutes and retry.

  5. 5

    Inspect the solution. Clear and colorless is good. Cloudiness, particulates, or color means discard.

Concentration Math

How much water you add determines how concentrated the solution is. This is where most errors happen.

PeptideWater AddedConcentrationPer 100 mcg
5 mg1 mL5,000 mcg/mL0.02 mL (2 units)
5 mg2 mL2,500 mcg/mL0.04 mL (4 units)
5 mg5 mL1,000 mcg/mL0.10 mL (10 units)
10 mg2 mL5,000 mcg/mL0.02 mL (2 units)
10 mg10 mL1,000 mcg/mL0.10 mL (10 units)
Pro Tip

2 mL per 5 mg vial = 2,500 mcg/mL. Every 10 units on a 1 mL syringe equals 250 mcg. Most researchers prefer this for easy mental math.

Storage After Reconstitution

Refrigerate immediately at 2–8°C (36–46°F). Do not freeze. Benzyl alcohol provides multi-dose preservation for 28–30 days under proper refrigeration. Label the vial with the reconstitution date and discard after 30 days regardless of appearance.

Research Use Only

All products sold by BacVial.com are for laboratory and research use only. Not approved for use in humans or animals. Researchers are solely responsible for compliance with all applicable regulations.

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