Dosing & Math

Peptide Dosing Calculator: The Math Made Simple

6 min read Updated July 2026

The relationship between milligrams, micrograms, milliliters, and insulin syringe units trips up every new researcher. Here is the math, explained once, clearly.

The Core Conversion

Everything starts with one relationship:

Core Formula

1 mg = 1,000 mcg. Peptides are dosed in mcg; they are sold in mg. Convert first, then work in mcg throughout.

Concentration Math

When you reconstitute, you are creating a concentration: mg of peptide per mL of water.

Concentration (mcg/mL) = (peptide mg × 1000) ÷ mL of water added

PeptideWater AddedConcentration
5 mg1 mL5,000 mcg/mL
5 mg2 mL2,500 mcg/mL
5 mg5 mL1,000 mcg/mL
10 mg2 mL5,000 mcg/mL
10 mg10 mL1,000 mcg/mL

Insulin Syringe Units

A U-100 insulin syringe holds 1 mL and has 100 units marked on it. Each unit = 0.01 mL.

Volume for a dose (mL) = desired mcg ÷ concentration (mcg/mL)

Units on syringe = volume (mL) × 100

Worked Example

5 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL bac water. Concentration = 2,500 mcg/mL. You want a 250 mcg dose.

  • 1

    Volume = 250 ÷ 2,500 = 0.1 mL

  • 2

    Syringe units = 0.1 × 100 = 10 units

Why 2 mL?

Adding 2 mL to a 5 mg vial gives 2,500 mcg/mL. Every 10 syringe units = 250 mcg. Clean mental math, easy to verify.

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All products sold by BacVial.com are for laboratory and research use only. Not approved for use in humans or animals. Researchers are solely responsible for compliance with all applicable regulations.

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